Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own joint tissues, causing inflammation, pain, and progressive damage. Unlike osteoarthritis, which is wear-and-tear based, RA is systemic and can affect more than just joints, impacting the heart, lungs, skin, and even blood vessels. Symptoms often begin subtly, with morning stiffness, fatigue, and swelling in the small joints of the hands and feet. Over time, RA can lead to deformity, joint erosion, and significant loss of mobility, making everyday tasks like walking, gripping objects, or even dressing difficult. The emotional toll is equally severe, often leading to anxiety or depression due to chronic pain and loss of independence. If left untreated, RA can result in irreversible joint damage and increased risk of cardiovascular disease, lung involvement, and anemia. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to slowing disease progression. Modern therapies—including DMARDs and biologics—can reduce inflammation, preserve joint function, and improve overall quality of life. Physical therapy and lifestyle changes further support long-term outcomes. For Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment in Gurgaon Sector 17, consult Dr. Naval Mendiratta.
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