Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease that affects multiple organ systems, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, and brain. It is characterized by periods of flare-ups and remission, with symptoms varying widely among patients. Common manifestations include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes (such as the characteristic butterfly rash), photosensitivity, and kidney involvement (lupus nephritis). In severe cases, SLE can lead to life-threatening complications, including organ failure.

Dr. Naval Mendiratta highlights the need for a comprehensive treatment approach tailored to each patient’s symptoms and disease severity. Immunosuppressive drugs, corticosteroids, and biological therapies are commonly used to manage inflammation and prevent organ damage. Patients are advised to avoid sun exposure, practice stress management, and maintain a healthy lifestyle to minimize flare-ups. Regular follow-ups and screenings are crucial for monitoring disease progression and preventing complications. With advancements in treatment, many individuals with SLE can achieve disease control and maintain a good quality of life.