Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints, causing inflammation, pain, stiffness, and swelling. Unlike osteoarthritis, RA is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joint lining, leading to progressive joint damage and deformities. It commonly affects small joints, such as those in the hands and feet, but can also involve other organs, including the heart, lungs, and eyes.

Dr. Naval Mendiratta emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and aggressive treatment to prevent joint destruction. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), including methotrexate and biologics, are the cornerstone of RA management. Physical therapy, regular exercise, and a balanced diet help maintain joint function and reduce disability. Patients are encouraged to monitor their symptoms and seek medical guidance to prevent complications such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. With proper management, individuals with RA can lead active and fulfilling lives despite the challenges posed by the disease.